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3D monodisperse oligofluorenes with non-conjugated triphenylamine-based cores : Synthesis and optoelectronic properties

机译:具有非共轭三苯胺基核的3D单分散低聚芴:合成和光电性能

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摘要

Two 3D monodisperse oligofluorenes with non-conjugated triphenylamine-based cores have been synthesized by Friedel\u2013Crafts copolycondensation reaction. The oligomers, PF\u2083-TPA and PF\u2083-TPA\u2083, consist of three fluorene pentamer arms that are connected non-conjugately through a triphenylamine (TPA) and 1,3,5-tris(triphenylamino)benzene core (TPA\u2083), respectively, at the 9-position of the central fluorine of the pentafluorene arms. The coplanar structures of the cores and the linkages at the centre of the pentafluorene arms produced a 3D structure of oligomers. This specific structure efficiently retarded the crystallization tendencies of the pentafluorene arms and gave the materials completely amorphous morphological structures. Both oligomers emit deep-blue fluorescence with high efficiencies in thin films (\ud8pl\u2013film = 67% for PF\u2083-TPA\u2083 and 86% for PF\u2083-TPA). The introduction of triphenylamine units into the core promoted the hole-injection ability while not obviously scarificing the electron- injection ability of the oligomers. The multi-layer devices ITO/PEDOT-PSS/PF\u2083-TPA\u2083 and PF\u2083-TPA/TPBI/LiF/Al were fabricated to investigate the electroluminescence (EL) properties of the two oligomers. Both oligomers showed a low turn-on voltage of 4 V. The luminances reached 1946 cd/m\ub2 at 7.5 V in the PF\u2083-TPA\u2083 device and 1055 cd/m\ub2 at 8 V in the PF\u2083-TPA device. The EL efficiencies at this luminance were 1.63 and 1.57 cd/A, respectively.
机译:通过Friedel \ u2013Crafts共缩聚反应合成了两个具有非共轭三苯胺基核的3D单分散低聚芴。齐聚物PF \ u2083-TPA和PF \ u2083-TPA \ u2083由三个芴五聚体臂组成,它们通过三苯胺(TPA)和1,3,5-三(三苯基氨基)苯核(TPA)非共轭连接。 \ u2083)分别位于五芴臂中心氟的9位。核的共面结构和五芴臂中心的键合产生了3D低聚物结构。这种特定的结构有效地阻碍了五芴臂的结晶趋势,并赋予了材料完全无定形的形态结构。两种低聚物均在薄膜中发出深蓝色荧光,且效率很高(PF \ u2083-TPA \ u2083 = 67%,PF \ u2083-TPA = 86%)。将三苯胺单元引入到核中可提高空穴注入能力,而不会明显降低低聚物的电子注入能力。制作了多层器件ITO / PEDOT-PSS / PF \ u2083-TPA \ u2083和PF \ u2083-TPA / TPBI / LiF / Al,以研究这两种低聚物的电致发光(EL)特性。两种低聚物均显示4 V的低导通电压。PF\ u2083-TPA \ u2083器件在7.5 V时亮度达到1946 cd / m \ ub2,PF \ u2083在8 V时达到1055 cd / m \ ub2。 -TPA设备。该亮度下的EL效率分别为1.63和1.57cd / A。

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